Shallow Seismic Imaging of Blind-Thrust Faults in Northern Taiwan
And Puente Hills Los Angeles, California.
2006/01/05 Hung-Lin Wang
Abstract
Recently abundant evidence from surface geologic investigation has
been cited to identify an active fault which happens to pass through a major
computer-manufacturing area in northern Taiwan .We use ¡¥1 sec¡¦
high-resolution shallow seismic reflection sections to examine the near
surface structure of this fault. The results, however, do not support the
geologic observations. A folding above a shallow decollement was found in
the fault¡¦s northern portion, which may include shallow minor faulting. In
the remaining portion, the structural layers were found to lie flat without
offsets, except for slight buckling. The fault could have displacements at
deeper places (¡¥ blind thrust ¡¦?), but the shallow parts do not seem much
affected.
The structure in Taiwan is similar to Puente Hills blind-thrust fault
system, Los Angeles basin, California. High-resolution seismic reflection
profiles image discrete folds in the shallow subsurface above two segments
of the Puente Hills blind-thrust fault system. The Santa Fe Springs segment
of the Puente Hills fault zone shows an upward-narrowing kink band with an
active anticlinal axial surface, consistent with fault-bend folding above an
active thrust ramp. The Coyote Hills segment shows an active synclinal axial
surface that coincides with the base of a 9-m-high scarp, consistent with
tip-line folding or the presence of a backthrust .
By way of compare with these two case, we may be can set up some
model to explain the structure in Taiwan.
References
Chien-Ying Wang, Yi-Hen Lee, and Yu-Yen Hu (2005) : Re-evaluating an active
fault in a major computer-manufacturing area in northern Taiwan using ¡¥1 sec¡¦ shallow
reflection seismics .G. R. L. , Vol. 32, L08313, doi:10.1029/2005GL022344, 2005
(Abstract)(Full text)
Thomas L. Pratt, John H. Shaw, James F. Dolan and Shari A. Christofferson,
Robert A. Williams and Jack K. Odum, Andreas Plesch (2002) :Shallow seismic
imaging of folds above the Puente Hills blind-thrust fault, Los Angeles,
California G. R. L. , VOL. 29, NO. 9, 1304, 10.1029/2001GL014313, 2002
(Abstract)(Full text)
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Course: Seminar II (for second-year MSc students)