The Lichi Melange
The Lichi Melange is widely distributed in the southern part of the Coastal
Range. It also extends northward along the western margin of the Coastal Range
to Lehe, forming a narrow band of 1-3 km wide and 70 km long. The type locality
crops out at Lichi Village near Taitung. The m Álange is composed of thick mudstone,
mixed with a variety of exotic blocks. Badland topography is the most characteristic
of the Lichi Melange. According to the drilling data of the Chinese Petroleum
Company, the thickness of the m Álange is greater than 1 km (Meng and Chiang,
1965). The exotic blocks are mostly ophiolitic fragments and sandstone. Other
lithological varieties include greywacke, shale, limestone, conglomerate and
andesitic agglomerate. The most distinguished exotic block is the so-called
East Taiwan Ophiolite (ETO; Liou et al., 1977b). The ETO comprises all the components
for a typical ophiolite sequence ¡V peridotite, gabbro, serpentinite, diabiasic
dike, plagiogranite, basalt and red clay. Paleontological studies indicate that
the m Álange contains microfossils of ages ranging from Oligocene to Middle Pliocene
(time span of ca. 30 Ma). Based on the youngest fossils, the deposition of the
Melange is commonly assumed to begin in the Middle or Upper Pliocene (ca. 3
Ma).
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